Reproduce “LLM-based Relevance Assessment for Web-Scale Search Evaluation at Pinterest” on OpenResearch

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About this paper

Han Wang, Alex Whitworth, Pak Ming Cheung, Zhenjie Zhang, Krishna Kamath

Researchers at Pinterest developed and deployed a system utilizing fine-tuned Large Language Models for automated relevance assessment in web-scale search A/B experiments. This approach significantly enhanced the efficiency and sensitivity of relevance metrics, including a substantial reduction in Minimum Detectable Effects, by enabling larger and more sophisticated sampling designs.

Key insights

  • Fine-tuned LLMs demonstrate strong alignment with human relevance judgments, exhibiting high agreement rates and negligible average bias, especially for paired experiment differences.
  • The operational efficiency of LLM labeling enables the adoption of stratified sampling, which is crucial for reducing variance and improving the sensitivity of relevance metrics.
  • Multilingual LLMs effectively extend automated relevance assessment to non-English markets, offering cost reductions and efficiency gains across a global user base.

Summary by alphaXiv.

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