Reproduce “GPS Denied IBVS-Based Navigation and Collision Avoidance of UAV Using a Low-Cost RGB Camera” on OpenResearch

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About this paper

Xiaoyu Wang, Yan Rui Tan, William Leong, Sunan Huang, Rodney Teo, Cheng Xiang

Researchers at the National University of Singapore developed a system for Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) navigation and collision avoidance in GPS-denied environments, utilizing only a low-cost RGB camera. The framework integrates Image-Based Visual Servoing (IBVS) with AprilTags for multi-target navigation and AI-driven monocular depth estimation (MiDaS) for real-time obstacle avoidance, performing all computations onboard a Jetson Orin platform.

Key insights

  • Robust navigation and collision avoidance in GPS-denied settings can be achieved using the synergistic combination of relative visual features (AprilTags) and learned relative depth (MiDaS) from a single low-cost RGB camera.
  • Real-time AI inference for monocular depth estimation is practical on embedded platforms like Jetson Orin, enabling full onboard autonomy without external computing resources.
  • A reactive, IBVS-based control approach, coupled with thresholded depth analysis, effectively manages multi-target navigation and obstacle avoidance without requiring explicit 3D path planning or precise global localization.

Summary by alphaXiv.

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