Reproduce “Compressed Permutation Oracles” on OpenResearch

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About this paper

Joseph Carolan

This research introduces a formally proven compressed permutation oracle, providing a critical tool for analyzing quantum algorithms in the Quantum Random Permutation Model. The framework resolves the open question of Feistel network security, demonstrating a seven-round Feistel construction as a strong quantum Pseudorandom Permutation, and establishes new quantum query lower bounds for various cryptographic primitives.

Key insights

  • Representing a random permutation as a "masked Feistel" ensemble (ω o Feistel(h,k,f) o π) simplifies its purification analysis, as the internal functions h, k, f can be treated with standard compressed oracle techniques.
  • The random "twirling" permutations (π, ω) are crucial for masking the internal Feistel structure and ensuring that new queries behave statistically independently, preventing adversaries from exploiting the internal structure.
  • The approximate soundness of the `cpO` (O(q^3 / N^(1/4))) is identified as the primary source of looseness in many derived quantum query bounds, indicating that improvements in this analysis could lead to tighter bounds.

Summary by alphaXiv.

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