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About this paper

Qianou Ma, Kenneth Koedinger, Tongshuang Wu

The study examines how technical experience relates to students’ use of an embedded notebook assistant in a graduate data-science course. Technical experience predicted normalized homework scores (coefficient 6.09), while self-reported LLM familiarity and communication experience did not. In a short exercise, a performance gap appeared without AI but was not detected with AI; these observational results concern one course and do not establish causation.

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