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About this paper

Simone Di Gregorio, Paul Dütting, Federico Fusco, Chris Schwiegelshohn

Researchers developed an online learning algorithm for profit maximization in repeated bilateral trade, achieving a nearly optimal "~O(sqrt(T))" regret against the best non-parametric, incentive-compatible mechanism in a stochastic setting. They also proved that sublinear regret is impossible in an adversarial environment and improved regret bounds for the joint ads problem to "~O(sqrt(T))".

Key insights

  • Standard online learning techniques, such as fixed discretization or local search, are provably insufficient for achieving sublinear regret in this non-parametric bilateral trade problem.
  • A bespoke chaining analysis, leveraging a "local dichotomy" to bound expected errors, is necessary and effective for tackling online learning problems with non-parametric, non-regular hypothesis classes.
  • There is a fundamental separation in learnability: nearly optimal sublinear regret is achievable in the stochastic setting, but sublinear regret is impossible in the adversarial setting for this problem.

Summary by alphaXiv.

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