Reproduce “ASIC-based Compression Accelerators for Storage Systems: Design, Placement, and Profiling Insights” on OpenResearch

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About this paper

Tao Lu, Jiapin Wang, Yelin Shan, Xiangping Zhang, Xiang Chen

DPZip, an ASIC-based in-storage compression accelerator integrated into PCIe 5.0 SSDs, was introduced and empirically evaluated against peripheral and on-chip ASIC accelerators. This in-storage solution achieved the lowest latencies for compression (4.7µs) and decompression (2.6µs) and demonstrated superior power efficiency and multi-tenant isolation, scaling up to 98.6GB/s across eight devices.

Key insights

  • In-storage CDPUs provide the lowest latencies and superior multi-device scalability by eliminating host-CDPU data movement, making them highly efficient for IO-bound and latency-sensitive workloads.
  • While hardware CDPUs effectively offload CPUs and improve power efficiency, end-to-end application performance is heavily influenced by architectural choices and system-level overheads, meaning raw accelerator performance does not directly translate to proportional gains.
  • Effective multi-tenant sharing requires robust isolation mechanisms; in-storage CDPUs demonstrated significantly better stability and less resource contention compared to other solutions lacking strong Virtual Function isolation.

Summary by alphaXiv.

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