Reproduce “MARC: Memory-Augmented RL Token Compression for Efficient Video Understanding” on OpenResearch

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About this paper

Peiran Wu, Zhuorui Yu, Yunze Liu, Chi-Hao Wu, Enmin Zhou, Junxiao Shen

MARC introduces a "retrieve then compress" framework for visual language models, leveraging a visual memory retriever and reinforcement learning to achieve a 95% reduction in visual tokens for video understanding tasks. This method maintains performance comparable to models processing 64 times more frames while reducing GPU memory usage by 72.4% and overall model generation latency by 15.9%.

Key insights

  • Pre-selecting task-relevant, event-level video segments through a VMR is highly effective in focusing downstream processing and mitigating information loss during subsequent compression.
  • Reinforcement learning, specifically the C-GRPO framework, can successfully distill complex reasoning capabilities from uncompressed teacher models to aggressively compressed student models, enabling robust performance under extreme token reduction.
  • Aggressive token compression, reducing video input to a single-frame token count, can maintain VLM performance levels comparable to models processing significantly more frames, challenging the necessity of full-context processing.

Summary by alphaXiv.

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