Reproduce “Controllable Abstraction in Summary Generation for Large Language Models via Prompt Engineering” on OpenResearch

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About this paper

Xiangchen Song, Yuchen Liu, Yaxuan Luan, Jinxu Guo, Xiaofan Guo

Researchers developed a multi-stage prompt engineering framework that enables large language models to produce summaries with controllable abstraction levels. This method achieved ROUGE-N of 0.50, ROUGE-L of 0.46, and BLEU of 0.45 on the CNN/Daily Mail dataset, outperforming existing baselines.

Key insights

  • Integrating semantic graph construction and a multi-level optimization strategy within a prompt engineering framework enhances summary accuracy and fluency.
  • There is an optimal prompt length (30-40 tokens) that maximizes summary quality by providing sufficient context without introducing redundancy.
  • Summary generation performance is influenced by text characteristics, with news articles yielding better results than blog or academic texts due to their structured nature.

Summary by alphaXiv.

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