Reproduce “Optimization Benchmark for Diffusion Models on Dynamical Systems” on OpenResearch

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About this paper

Fabian Schaipp

This research introduces the first dedicated optimization benchmark for diffusion models, demonstrating that modern optimizers like Muon and SOAP achieve approximately 18% lower final validation loss compared to AdamW, and revealing that generative quality does not always correlate directly with validation loss in diffusion model training.

Key insights

  • Advanced optimizers like Muon and SOAP demonstrate superior performance in diffusion model training, achieving substantially lower final losses compared to AdamW.
  • The overall training trajectory and choice of learning-rate schedule significantly influence generative quality, with some schedules optimizing loss but yielding less stable or lower visual fidelity.
  • The performance gap between Adam-type optimizers and SGD persists in diffusion models even when class imbalance is not a factor, suggesting other underlying causes.

Summary by alphaXiv.

Tip: change arxiv.org to autoarxiv.org in any arXiv abstract link to open the paper here.