Reproduce “SciNUP: Natural Language User Interest Profiles for Scientific Literature Recommendation” on OpenResearch

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About this paper

Mariam Arustashvili, Krisztian Balog

SciNUP introduces a large-scale, synthetic dataset for evaluating natural language (NL) user profile-based scientific literature recommendation, addressing a critical scarcity of public resources in this domain. The work demonstrates that an ensemble model, combining sparse, dense, and LLM-based approaches, achieves superior recommendation performance with an NDCG@10 of 0.4481, significantly outperforming individual components.

Key insights

  • Broader natural language user profiles consistently lead to degraded recommendation performance across sparse, dense, and LLM-based methods.
  • Different retrieval and reranking models exhibit complementary strengths, indicating that no single approach is universally optimal across all users.
  • Hybrid ensemble approaches, combining diverse retrieval paradigms, significantly outperform individual models by effectively leveraging their complementary relevance signals.

Summary by alphaXiv.

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