Reproduce “Unified token representations for sequential decision models” on OpenResearch

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About this paper

Zhuojing Tian, Yushu Chen

This work introduces a Unified Token Representation (UTR) and associated architectural variants for sequential decision models, addressing computational inefficiency in Transformer-based offline reinforcement learning. The approach demonstrates improved efficiency with up to a 74.92% reduction in FLOPs and a 30.02% training time speedup, while maintaining or surpassing state-of-the-art performance on D4RL benchmarks.

Key insights

  • Fusing trajectory components into a single token (UTR) fundamentally reduces the sequence length for Transformers, leading to substantial computational savings.
  • A theoretical analysis using Rademacher complexity suggests that UTR provides a tighter generalization bound, implying improved generalization capacity.
  • Gated CNNs are highly effective for sequence mixing in RL, offering a lightweight and efficient alternative to self-attention by leveraging local causal dependencies.

Summary by alphaXiv.

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