Reproduce “CroPS: Improving Dense Retrieval with Cross-Perspective Positive Samples in Short-Video Search” on OpenResearch

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About this paper

Ao Xie, Jiahui Chen, Quanzhi Zhu, Xiaoze Jiang, Zhiheng Qin, Enyun Yu, Han Li

Kuaishou Technology researchers developed CroPS, a dense retrieval framework that addresses the filter bubble effect in short-video search by augmenting positive samples from diverse, cross-perspective sources including LLM-generated world knowledge. This approach, which includes hierarchical label assignment and an H-InfoNCE loss, improved offline recall by 9.3% and, in live A/B tests, increased Click-Through Rate by 0.869% and reduced query reformulation by 0.646%.

Key insights

  • Enriching positive samples from diverse, cross-perspective sources effectively breaks the filter bubble without complex architectural changes.
  • Fine-grained hierarchical relevance labeling is crucial for training robust retrieval models capable of understanding nuanced semantic relationships beyond binary relevance.
  • Large Language Models can serve as powerful 'pseudo-retrievers' to synthesize external world knowledge, significantly augmenting internal platform data and improving semantic coverage.

Summary by alphaXiv.

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