Reproduce “RealAppliance: Let High-fidelity Appliance Assets Controllable and Workable as Aligned Real Manuals” on OpenResearch

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About this paper

Yuzheng Gao, Yuxing Long, Lei Kang, Yuchong Guo, Ziyan Yu, Shangqing Mao, Jiyao Zhang, Ruihai Wu and 3 more

RealAppliance builds simulated appliances from real product manuals, photos, and measured dimensions, implementing their mechanisms and operating logic. It pairs these assets with manuals in a benchmark of retrieval, part grounding, planning, and recovery from disturbances. On its defined action set, GPT-5 achieves task-completion and task-success rates of 4.30 and 1.22, respectively, showing difficulty on this benchmark, not real-world robot success.

Key insights

  • Current multimodal large language models (MLLMs) and embodied planning models demonstrate significant challenges in translating high-level understanding into robust physical manipulation within complex, dynamic, manual-driven environments.
  • Failure analysis revealed specific weaknesses in document understanding, accurate part grounding from visual observations, and the ability to adapt to real-time changes in appliance status for closed-loop adjustments.
  • The near-zero success rates observed in the full-process inference task highlight the pervasive issue of error accumulation across sub-tasks, indicating that even minor errors can lead to complete task failure in sequential execution.

Summary by alphaXiv.

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