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About this paper

Weiqi Liu, Yongliang Miao, Haiyan Zhao, Yanguang Liu, Mengnan Du

NeuronScope explains polysemantic neurons by separating broad explanations into semantic conditions, grouping related conditions, and refining them against activation behavior. In a controlled comparison on Gemma-2-2B layer 9, adding refinement raised simulator-based held-out activation prediction Score from 0.539 to 0.620, while Number remained 2.49. The result supports improved simulator alignment in tested settings, not human-validated or complete interpretations.

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