Reproduce “GimmBO: Interactive Generative Image Model Merging via Bayesian Optimization” on OpenResearch

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About this paper

Chenxi Liu, Selena Ling, Alec Jacobson

GimmBO searches image-adapter combinations by generating candidates, collecting rankings, and using Bayesian optimization to guide proposals. It constrains total adapter weight, then refines a sparse set. In a 12-participant matching study, median DreamSim similarity was 0.956, versus 0.898 for sliders and 0.926 for Sequential Gallery under an assumed 60-second latency. This controlled result does not establish broader gains.

Key insights

  • Effective adapter merges for generative image models often involve a small, sparse subset of available adapters and operate within constrained coefficient magnitude ranges (e.g., sum of coefficients between 1.0 and 3.0).
  • Integrating domain-specific knowledge, such as sparsity and magnitude constraints, into a two-stage Bayesian Optimization framework can efficiently navigate high-dimensional, subjective design spaces.
  • Preferential feedback (ranking images) combined with intelligent sampling strategies (UCB acquisition function) is effective for user-driven optimization in black-box objective settings, particularly when each evaluation is costly.

Summary by alphaXiv.

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