Reproduce “UEval: A Benchmark for Unified Multimodal Generation” on OpenResearch

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About this paper

Bo Li, Yida Yin, Wenhao Chai, Xingyu Fu, Zhuang Liu

Princeton University researchers developed UEval, a benchmark featuring 1,000 expert-curated questions and a novel rubric-based MLLM evaluation system, to assess models generating both images and text simultaneously. The benchmark revealed that frontier models achieved an average score of 66.4/100, significantly outperforming open-source counterparts while uncovering challenges in multi-step planning and image generation quality.

Key insights

  • Unified multimodal models, particularly open-source ones, exhibit substantial weaknesses in integrated image and text generation, especially regarding image quality and maintaining visual consistency across multi-step sequences.
  • Explicit reasoning (Chain-of-Thought) significantly improves the quality of generated visual outputs for capable models, highlighting its crucial role in guiding multimodal generation.
  • The rubric-based MLLM-as-a-judge system, refined by human experts, offers a scalable, reliable, and diagnostically rich method for evaluating open-ended multimodal generation, showing strong alignment with human judgment.

Summary by alphaXiv.

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