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About this paper

Minhuan Li, Jiequn Han, Pilar Cossio, Luhuan Wu

EmbedOpt steers pretrained protein structure models toward experimental evidence by updating conditioning embeddings rather than noisy coordinates, without retraining weights. Across 77 systems, its advantage is concentrated on harder targets. On six real cryo-EM targets, it improves map fit over DPS at the tested setting. Its guarantee is local: surrogate reward improves, but the method cannot steer beyond the model’s structural support.

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