Reproduce “RankGR: Rank-Enhanced Generative Retrieval with Listwise Direct Preference Optimization in Recommendation” on OpenResearch

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About this paper

Kairui Fu, Changfa Wu, Kun Yuan, Binbin Cao, Dunxian Huang, Yuliang Yan, Junjun Zheng, Jianning Zhang and 3 more

A collaborative effort by Zhejiang University and Alibaba Group, RankGR enhances generative retrieval by integrating listwise direct preference optimization for hierarchical user preferences and a refined scoring phase for deep candidate interaction. The system achieved state-of-the-art offline performance and, in online A/B tests on Taobao, increased Item Page Views by 1.08% and Transaction Count by 0.57%.

Key insights

  • Explicitly modeling hierarchical user preferences through Listwise Direct Preference Optimization (LDPO) is crucial, leading to an 18.28% improvement in Click HR@20 compared to not using it.
  • The Refined Scoring Phase (RSP) significantly enhances precision for top-K recommendations by enabling deep, candidate-centric interactions, evidenced by a 10.44% drop in Click HR@20 without it.
  • An optimal balance between the traditional next-token prediction and the novel preference alignment objective is essential for maximizing the model's performance.

Summary by alphaXiv.

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