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About this paper

Tiwei Bie, Maosong Cao, Xiang Cao, Bingsen Chen, Fuyuan Chen, Kun Chen, Lun Du, Daozhuo Feng and 42 more

LLaDA2.1 introduces a "Draft-and-Edit" paradigm for discrete diffusion Large Language Models (dLLMs) through token editing, enabling configurable decoding for either high-throughput generation (Speedy Mode with 892 TPS on HumanEval+) or enhanced output quality (Quality Mode, outperforming LLaDA2.0 by 1.11 average score). The framework integrates large-scale reinforcement learning and a novel editable state evolution to balance speed and fidelity.

Key insights

  • Moving beyond the rigid absorbing-state framework to an editable state evolution (Draft-and-Edit) fundamentally resolves token-level inconsistencies and exposure bias in dLLMs.
  • A configurable decoding strategy, managed by specific confidence thresholds, enables flexible optimization between high generation speed and high output quality within a single model architecture.
  • Scalable reinforcement learning for dLLMs can be achieved through ELBO-based policy optimization, which is crucial for improving reasoning precision and instruction-following fidelity.
  • Iterative cross-block refinement (Multi-Block Editing) effectively corrects local errors and improves global consistency in generated text.

Summary by alphaXiv.

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