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About this paper

Chaosheng Dong, Michinari Momma, Yijia Wang, Yan Gao, Yi Sun

Amazon researchers developed a Behavior Feature Boosting via Substitute Relationships (BFS) method to address the cold-start problem for new products in e-commerce search, enhancing their discoverability. The approach imputes behavioral signals like Sales Velocity from established substitute products, resulting in statistically significant online A/B test gains, including +0.11% in Gross Merchandise Volume and +0.35% in New Product Sales Units.

Key insights

  • Leveraging substitute relationships, identified via multimodal embeddings and classification, effectively provides proxy behavioral signals for new products lacking direct interaction data.
  • Aggregating Sales Velocity from established substitutes significantly boosts the perceived relevance of new items in search rankings.
  • The boosted behavioral feature (SV_Subs) increases the search relevance score for under-discovered products, especially those below a certain Sales Velocity threshold, without degrading performance for existing popular items.

Summary by alphaXiv.

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