Reproduce “TherA: Thermal-Aware Visual-Language Prompting for Controllable RGB-to-Thermal Infrared Translation” on OpenResearch

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About this paper

Dong-Guw Lee, Tai Hyoung Rhee, Hyunsoo Jang, Young-Sik Shin, Ukcheol Shin, Ayoung Kim

TherA introduces a framework for controllable RGB-to-Thermal Infrared (TIR) translation, leveraging a Thermal-Aware Vision-Language Model (VLM) and a VLM-conditioned diffusion model to generate diverse and thermally plausible pseudo-TIR images. It surpasses existing methods in fidelity and generalization, and enables modulation of thermal appearance via natural language or reference images, significantly alleviating TIR data scarcity.

Key insights

  • Incorporating a physically grounded, structured thermal context through a VLM (TherA-VLM) is crucial for generating realistic and plausible RGB-to-TIR translations, moving beyond simple pixel-level style transfer.
  • The use of rich, latent thermal embeddings from TherA-VLM, rather than generic text or raw RGB, provides superior conditioning for diffusion models, leading to significant performance gains in thermal image synthesis.
  • Controllable thermal image generation is achievable by manipulating VLM inputs, enabling the simulation of diverse thermal scenarios, addressing issues like thermal inversion, and providing flexibility for downstream applications.

Summary by alphaXiv.

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