Reproduce “All in One: Unifying Deepfake Detection, Tampering Localization, and Source Tracing with a Robust Landmark-Identity Watermark” on OpenResearch

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About this paper

Junjiang Wu, Liejun Wang, Zhiqing Guo

Researchers at Xinjiang University introduce LIDMark, a unified proactive forensics framework that simultaneously performs deepfake detection, tampering localization, and source tracing using a robust landmark-identity watermark. This framework achieves high visual quality with PSNR 44.31 and SSIM 0.99, while enabling robust source tracing with an average Bit Error Rate of 2.55% against deepfake manipulations and effective tampering localization.

Key insights

  • A single, composite watermark can effectively carry heterogeneous forensic information (tamper-sensitive geometric landmarks and a robust source identifier) while maintaining high imperceptibility and robustness against diverse manipulations.
  • A factorized decoding architecture, leveraging a shared feature backbone with task-specific heads, efficiently allows for the synchronous and robust recovery of mathematically distinct watermark components (regression for landmarks, classification for identifiers).
  • Comparing robustly recovered 'intrinsic' embedded geometric information with 'extrinsic' re-detected features provides a powerful blind-reference mechanism for both global deepfake detection and fine-grained tampering localization.

Summary by alphaXiv.

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