Reproduce “Revisiting the Perception-Distortion Trade-off with Spatial-Semantic Guided Super-Resolution” on OpenResearch

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About this paper

Dan Wang, Haiyan Sun, Shan Du, Z. Jane Wang, Zhaochong An, Serge Belongie, Xinrui Cui

Researchers developed SpaSemSR, a super-resolution framework that combines spatial-grounded textual guidance and semantic-enhanced visual guidance within a diffusion model. This approach generates images that are both perceptually realistic and faithful to the original input, outperforming existing methods on various metrics, including a 26.4% higher CLIP-IQA score over the second-best GAN-based model on DIV2K-Val.

Key insights

  • Combining precise spatial-semantic textual cues with robust visual features from degraded inputs can effectively mitigate hallucinations in diffusion-based SR while maintaining high perceptual quality.
  • Explicitly embedding universal statistical properties and degradation awareness into the guidance mechanisms helps diffusion models achieve higher fidelity in restoration tasks.
  • An adaptive fusion of multimodal priors (spatial, semantic, and degradation) within the ControlNet and diffusion process allows for controlled generation that balances realism and faithfulness.

Summary by alphaXiv.

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