Reproduce “LEGO-MOF: Equivariant Latent Manipulation for Editable, Generative, and Optimizable MOF Design” on OpenResearch

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About this paper

Chaoran Zhang, Guangyao Li, Dongxu Ji

The LEGO-MOF framework introduces a continuous, SE(3)-equivariant latent space for Metal-Organic Framework (MOF) linkers, enabling fine-grained editing, zero-shot isoreticular expansion, and property-driven optimization of MOFs. It demonstrates the ability to generate chemically valid linkers and improve CO2 uptake in 74.0% of optimized MOFs, achieving a mean relative boost of 147.5% in pure CO2 uptake.

Key insights

  • A continuous, disentangled, and SE(3)-equivariant latent representation for MOF linkers enables fine-grained, differentiable manipulation while preserving chemical and topological integrity, especially through robust anchor atom preservation.
  • Explicitly decoupling 3D spatial coordinates from invariant chemical features within the latent space allows for independent and precise control over MOF geometry and chemistry.
  • Integrating a differentiable generative model with a high-fidelity surrogate property predictor facilitates gradient-based optimization of existing MOFs directly towards desired performance metrics, moving beyond predefined libraries.

Summary by alphaXiv.

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