Reproduce “UI-Copilot: Advancing Long-Horizon GUI Automation via Tool-Integrated Policy Optimization” on OpenResearch

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About this paper

Zhengxi Lu, Fei Tang, Guangyi Liu, Kaitao Song, Xu Tan, Jin Ma, Wenqi Zhang, Weiming Lu and 3 more

A collaborative framework, UI-Copilot, enhances long-horizon GUI automation by integrating specialized tools on demand and optimizing policies with Tool-Integrated Policy Optimization (TIPO). The framework demonstrated state-of-the-art performance on the MemGUI-Bench, achieving a 16.4% pass@1 accuracy, and improved generalization across various GUI benchmarks.

Key insights

  • Decoupling detailed reasoning and historical context from the main agent's context window significantly mitigates memory degradation and progress confusion in long-horizon tasks.
  • Selectively invoking lightweight, specialized tools only when needed improves efficiency and reduces inference costs compared to always-on external modules.
  • A reinforcement learning strategy that explicitly separates the learning of tool calls from action generation, leveraging on-policy history for action prediction, leads to robust and efficient agent behavior.

Summary by alphaXiv.

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