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About this paper

Prakul Sunil Hiremath, Vruksha Arun Hiremath

This research introduces a framework for the early detection of latent microstructure regimes in Limit Order Books, offering systematically positive lead-time for identifying impending liquidity stress. The proposed detector achieved a mean lead-time of +18.6 timesteps in simulations and +38 seconds in preliminary real-data analysis by identifying a 'latent build-up regime' characterized by subtle feature drifts.

Key insights

  • Observable LOB stress is often preceded by a 'latent build-up regime' characterized by persistent but weak drift in LOB features that are below conventional detection thresholds.
  • The detectability and lead-time of this latent regime are fundamentally governed by the signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) of the drift and the duration of the build-up phase.
  • Depth erosion and HMM entropy emerge as primary leading indicators, signaling LOB instability well before reactive measures like order flow imbalance or volatility spikes.

Summary by alphaXiv.

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