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About this paper

Siyuan Huang, Xiaoye Qu, Yafu Li, Tong Zhu, Zefeng He, Muxin Fu, Daizong Liu, Wei-Long Zheng and 1 more

Persistent Visual Memory (PVM) is introduced as a module for Large Vision-Language Models (LVLMs) to counter "Visual Signal Dilution" by providing sustained, on-demand access to raw visual evidence. PVM achieves a 4.8% accuracy improvement over baselines on multimodal benchmarks, with gains up to 27.3% on long sequences, and accelerates internal prediction convergence.

Key insights

  • Visual attention mass in autoregressive LVLMs exhibits an O(t⁻¹) power-law decay with sequence length (t), leading to a "Low-Attention Equilibrium" where visual signals become statistically insignificant.
  • A parallel memory pathway with independent attention normalization, isolated from the main reasoning backbone, can effectively mitigate visual signal suppression without disrupting linguistic coherence.
  • PVM accelerates the model's internal prediction convergence by actively offloading visual retrieval, allowing the main reasoning path to transition faster from perception to reasoning.

Summary by alphaXiv.

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