Reproduce “Explicit Inversion of Planar NURBS Curves” on OpenResearch

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About this paper

Michelangelo Marsala, Pablo Mazón

Researchers at the University of Florence and CUNEF University developed an explicit rational spline representation for the inverse map of planar Non-Uniform Rational B-Spline (NURBS) curves, replacing traditional numerical root-finding with direct function evaluations. The work introduces "physical rational splines" defined directly on the curve, allowing for a structured and globally defined inverse, which is shown to be C-infinity smooth for injective parametrizations.

Key insights

  • A general planar NURBS curve parametrization admits an inverse map that can be represented as rational splines defined directly on the curve in the physical domain, moving beyond purely numerical approaches.
  • Local inverse maps for NURBS curve segments can be explicitly derived as ratios of minors of Sylvester matrices, providing a constructive algebraic technique.
  • The newly introduced "physical rational splines" act as pullbacks of parametric B-splines via the inverse map, retaining properties like nonnegativity, local support, and partition of unity.

Summary by alphaXiv.

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