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About this paper

Ruoran Xu, Haoyu Cheng, Bin Dong, Qiufeng Wang

Hilbert-Geo addresses solid-geometry problems by translating their text and diagrams into explicit geometric conditions, which a theorem-based engine uses to search for deductions and calculate answers. On SolidFGeo2k, its Gemini 2.5 Pro configuration with 45 prompt examples reaches 77.3% answer accuracy, versus 54.2% for direct Gemini 2.5 Pro, below the reported 81.8% student baseline.

Key insights

  • Integrating a formal language for 3D geometric entities and relationships provides a structured and precise foundation, significantly improving the verifiability and correctness of reasoning processes compared to direct MLLM outputs.
  • A neural-symbolic approach effectively combines the perceptual strengths of MLLMs for parsing multimodal inputs with the logical rigor of symbolic reasoning, mitigating common MLLM errors like hallucinations and calculation mistakes.
  • High-quality, expert-annotated datasets with formal language representations and detailed reasoning paths are essential for benchmarking and advancing AI in complex mathematical domains like solid geometry.

Summary by alphaXiv.

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