Reproduce “Cambrian-P: Pose-Grounded Video Understanding” on OpenResearch

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About this paper

Jihan Yang, Zifan Zhao, Xichen Pan, Shusheng Yang, Junyi Zhang, Bingyi Kang, Hu Xu, Shang-Wen Li and 1 more

Cambrian-P integrates camera pose as a core supervisory signal within multimodal large language models to enhance video understanding, achieving state-of-the-art performance on spatial reasoning benchmarks like VSI-Bench (73.7) and VSTI-Bench, and demonstrating competitive streaming camera pose estimation with an ATE of 0.078 on ScanNet. The approach enables MLLMs to develop a more geometrically grounded comprehension of video content, also improving performance on general video QA tasks.

Key insights

  • Camera pose is a compact, fundamental 3D signal that enforces global consistency and disentangles camera and object motion, significantly improving MLLMs' spatial understanding.
  • An interleaved training strategy, combining VQA and pose estimation with dynamic frame sampling and random jitter, effectively harmonizes the training dynamics of both tasks.
  • Pseudo-annotated camera poses from in-the-wild videos provide a scalable and effective supervisory signal, enhancing general video QA performance beyond datasets with ground-truth pose.

Summary by alphaXiv.

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