Reproduce “Graph-based Complexity Forecasts in UK En Route Airspace Using Relevant Aircraft Interactions” on OpenResearch

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About this paper

Edward Henderson, George De Ath, Nick Pepper

The authors develop a sector-specific method to forecast pairs of aircraft that may require monitoring in London Middle Sector. It adapts an ATCO-informed relevance filter and combines uncertain route-arrival times with a probabilistic graph-based forecast. On one May 2025 day, 45-minute predictions correlated at 0.68 with filter-identified pair counts, versus 0.55 for aircraft-volume forecasts; this remains a workload proxy, not a direct measurement.

Key insights

  • A refined, ATCO-validated "relevant aircraft pairs" filter offers a more accurate and nuanced proxy for ATCO workload than traditional traffic volume counts.
  • A graph-based representation of airspace, combined with probabilistic modeling of aircraft movement and historical interaction data, effectively forecasts complex spatial-temporal interactions.
  • Integrating real-time operational data, specifically last-issued ATCO instructions for trajectory predictions, enhances the realism and accuracy of complexity forecasts by accounting for deviations from filed flight plans.

Summary by alphaXiv.

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