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About this paper

Taowen Wang, Zikang Xie, Bin Yang, Yunheng Wang, Zizhao Yuan, Yuetong Fang, Yixiao Feng, Yichi Wang and 8 more

HUMANOIDARENA is a new simulation benchmark that evaluates egocentric hierarchical whole-body learning for humanoid robots, emphasizing complex "leg-critical" interaction tasks. It reveals that learned policies struggle with cross-General Motion Tracker (GMT) transfer and are sensitive to visual perturbations, experiencing significant performance drops in deployment across different low-level execution backends.

Key insights

  • The performance of hierarchical whole-body policies is significantly a property of the policy-tracker pair, with certain GMTs enabling higher success rates than others (e.g., SONIC generally outperformed TWIST2).
  • Policies exhibit varied robustness; visual perturbations consistently caused the most substantial performance degradation, highlighting sensitivity to egocentric appearance shifts and the need for robust perception.
  • There are significant and asymmetric failures in cross-GMT transfer, indicating that high-level policies tend to overfit to the motion priors and dynamics of the GMT used during training, rather than learning truly tracker-invariant intermediate actions.

Summary by alphaXiv.

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