Reproduce “ProfiLLM: Utility-Aligned Agentic User Profiling for Industrial Ride-Hailing Dispatch” on OpenResearch

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About this paper

Tengfei Lyu, Zirui Yuan, Xu Liu, Kai Wan, Zihao Lu, Li Ma, Hao Liu

ProfiLLM introduces an agentic LLM data pipeline for generating utility-aligned user profiles from behavioral logs in industrial ride-hailing dispatch systems. This framework, deployed on DiDi's platform, achieved a +0.47% increase in GMV and reduced various cancellation rates by up to -0.82% in online A/B tests, while maintaining sub-millisecond online latency.

Key insights

  • Aligning LLM-generated profiles with downstream prediction utility, rather than merely descriptive fluency, is crucial for achieving performance gains in industrial applications, as naive LLM use can degrade performance.
  • A strict offline-online contract is vital for deploying LLM-based systems in latency-sensitive, high-throughput environments like ride-hailing dispatch, by confining LLM inference to offline batch processes.
  • Agentic LLMs, augmented with a comprehensive toolkit, can effectively mine global operational knowledge from massive historical data that exceeds typical context windows.
  • Adaptive user clustering is essential for addressing long-tail data distributions, allowing robust profile generation for users with sparse interaction histories by aggregating data at the cluster level.

Summary by alphaXiv.

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