Reproduce “R2HandoverSim: A Simulation Framework and Benchmark for Robot-to-Human Object Handovers” on OpenResearch

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About this paper

Hanxin Zhang, Abdulqader Dhafer, Hongbiao Dong, Zhou Daniel Hao

R2HandoverSim introduces a standardized simulation and evaluation framework for robot-to-human object handovers, combining a fixed UR5e platform, shared object and hand models, motion planning, physics-based execution, and five decomposed quality criteria. Across four baselines, Intent-Handover achieved the highest average simulated success rate (67.9%), the strongest performance on functionally constrained objects (66.0%), and the best physical success rate (73.3%) in a 30-participant, 600-trial study, while user ratings showed that geometric success alone does not reliably indicate comfort or naturalness.

Key insights

  • Different handover strategies optimize different aspects of the task: contact-based methods provide strong geometric safety, whereas intent-conditioned generation better captures functional object use and receiver affordance.
  • Overall success rate obscures important distinctions; a collision-free handover may still be uncomfortable or obstruct the region the person needs to grasp.
  • The static simulated receiver does not fully capture human adaptation, which can improve real-world performance for some methods but also exposes sensitivity to sensor noise, calibration, object weight, and physical execution.

Summary by alphaXiv.

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