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About this paper

Lin Sun, Zhiwei Guan, Conglin Wang, Zihong Chen, Jianhai Yu, Zongsheng Li, Boyong He, Tao Sun and 2 more

A new architecture, UniFS, unifies fast and slow dynamics within Vision-Language-Action (VLA) models, achieving a 2.1x speedup in inference latency to 17.8 ms and an average 98.3% success rate on the LIBERO benchmark. It generates multi-timescale latent representations directly from the VLM, allowing for adaptive and efficient information transfer to the action expert.

Key insights

  • VLM latent representations inherently possess multi-timescale dynamics, with shallower layers capturing faster changes and deeper layers more stable semantic context.
  • Effective alignment of these multi-scale latent vectors with an action expert, as achieved by Latent Vector Inversion, is essential to simultaneously boost performance and computational efficiency.
  • A unified architecture can resolve the "frequency dilemma" by adaptively generating and utilizing multi-timescale latent representations, providing both fine-grained control and stable contextual information.

Summary by alphaXiv.

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