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About this paper

Xinyu Geng, Xuanhua He, Sixiang Chen, Yanjing Xiao, Fan Zhang, Shijue Huang, Haitao Mi, Zhenwen Liang and 2 more

This research introduces DeepSearch-World, a deterministic and verifiable offline environment, and DeepSearch-Evolve, an iterative self-distillation framework, enabling open-source deep search agents to improve their multi-hop reasoning and tool-use capabilities from self-generated, verified experience, achieving competitive performance on various benchmarks without relying on proprietary models.

Key insights

  • A deterministic and verifiable environment with process-level supervision (entity-level verification, grounded reflection) is crucial for stable and scalable self-evolution in long-horizon agentic tasks.
  • Scaffold process supervision, which internalizes planning, memory tracking, and error recovery into the agent's reasoning trace via ReAct-format conversion, enables the acquisition of complex cognitive behaviors.
  • The diversity and scale of the data pool significantly impact sustained improvement and generalization, with a 420,000-instance QA pool leading to higher performance plateaus and more stable gains than a smaller one.

Summary by alphaXiv.

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