Reproduce “MMRM: A Multiplex Multimodal Representation Model for Product Ranking in E-commerce Search” on OpenResearch

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About this paper

Zhen-Lin Chen, Maosen Sheng, Peng Lin, Jianmin Chen, Zhuojian Xiao, Dongyue Wang, Xiwei Zhao

Researchers at JD.COM developed the Multiplex Multimodal Representation Model (MMRM), a framework that enhances e-commerce product ranking by training a Multimodal Large Language Model to learn disentangled, task-specific item representations from diverse user interaction signals. The model improved predictions for user clicks, add-to-carts, and conversions in an online e-commerce search environment.

Key insights

  • Diverse and heterogeneous collaborative signals contain distinct user intents that can be leveraged to learn more comprehensive and task-specific item representations.
  • Disentangled, task-specific multimodal item embeddings are crucial for effectively capturing "multiplex user intents" and preventing embedding entanglement in multitask ranking.
  • A unified MLLM framework can efficiently generate multiple distinct item embeddings in a single inference pass by using task-specific tokens within a shared backbone.

Summary by alphaXiv.

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