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About this paper

Jinjian Wu, Jiaqi Tang, Wei Wei, Yingying Yan, Jianmin Chen, Botong Geng, Lei Zhang, Qifeng Chen

A tool-based visual evidence reasoning framework enhances image quality assessment by integrating explicit, structured visual evidence from specialized perceptual analysis tools into multimodal large language model (MLLM) reasoning. This approach achieves a state-of-the-art average PLCC of 0.795 and SRCC of 0.784 across seven diverse IQA benchmarks, providing interpretable, evidence-grounded quality judgments.

Key insights

  • Structured visual evidence generated by external tools effectively mitigates the inherent semantic bias of MLLMs, enhancing their sensitivity to low-level perceptual degradations.
  • Dynamic and adaptive invocation of perceptual analysis tools improves IQA performance while maintaining efficiency, outperforming fixed or excessive tool usage.
  • A multi-component reward function, including terms for format, scoring accuracy, tool usage, and repetition, is essential for optimizing the model's tool-based reasoning and evidence acquisition strategy.

Summary by alphaXiv.

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