Reproduce “Dataset Distillation by Influence Matching” on OpenResearch

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About this paper

Haoru Tan, Wang Wang, Sitong Wu, Xiuzhe Wu, Yangtian Sun, Chirui Chang, Shaofeng Zhang, Xiaojuan Qi

The paper introduces Influence Matching (Inf-Match), a dataset distillation framework that directly aligns the influence of a synthetic dataset with that of the full dataset on the final converged model parameters. It features a novel, efficient, and differentiable influence estimator, achieving state-of-the-art accuracy with up to 4.7% improvement on Tiny-ImageNet and demonstrating enhanced generalization across various models and multimodal tasks.

Key insights

  • Directly aligning the influence of synthetic data on the final converged model parameters (outcome alignment) is a more principled and effective approach for dataset distillation than matching intermediate processes or features.
  • A computationally efficient and theoretically sound data influence estimator can be constructed for deep neural networks by approximating Hessian-gradient products through unrolled optimization dynamics.
  • Incorporating learnable soft labels and a progressive checkpoint sampling strategy significantly enhances the ability of distilled datasets to generalize and perform well.

Summary by alphaXiv.

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