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About this paper

Esakkivel Esakkiraja, Denis Akhiyarov, Vikas Yadav, Sai Rajeswar, Patrice Bechard, Sridhar Nemala, Sagar Davasam

StarHarness introduces an automated framework for evolving LLM agent harnesses, enhancing performance in complex, tool-rich enterprise environments without modifying the underlying language model. The system achieved task success gains of up to +22.3 percentage points on enterprise benchmarks and demonstrated effective cross-model transferability while reducing inference costs by up to 53%.

Key insights

  • Significant performance improvements for fixed LLM agents in enterprise settings can be achieved by evolving their external harnesses, effectively bridging the "model-environment mismatch."
  • The learned harness modifications generalize to unseen tasks and successfully transfer across different LLM models (e.g., GPT and Qwen families) without requiring re-evolution.
  • Harness evolution primarily addresses three types of model-environment friction: repairing interfaces, making implicit environment conventions explicit, and compressing operational knowledge into deterministic components.

Summary by alphaXiv.

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