Reproduce “CADSplat: Sparse-View 3D Gaussian Splatting Aided by CAD Models for Robust, Photorealistic Digital-Twin Reconstruction” on OpenResearch

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About this paper

Kristof Overdulve, Lode Jorissen, Nick Michiels

CADSplat reconstructs objects from sparse photographs by retrieving a CAD model from silhouettes, aligning it with relative camera calibration, and anchoring 3D Gaussian splats to a deformable surface. It fits silhouettes before learning appearance. On six objects, CAD initialization improves three-view masked PSNR and IoU over a sphere, but slightly trails it with 9–13 views; these tests reuse calibration.

Key insights

  • The CAD model acts as a structural prior rather than rigid ground truth: the deformation field accommodates design variations, tolerances, and imperfect model matches while preserving surface coherence.
  • Surface-linked Gaussians avoid the free-space drift common in unconstrained 3DGS, and silhouette consensus provides a practical route to camera-to-CAD registration.
  • The benefit of CAD initialization grows as views become sparser: with three views, it improves sphere initialization by 1.4 dB PSNR and 4.9 percentage points in silhouette IoU.

Summary by alphaXiv.

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