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About this paper

Huanxin Sheng, Zhiling Ye, Haonan Wang, Jian Wang, Jinjie Gu, Jian Kang

The method teaches a language model from its generated responses while a teacher scores next-token distributions. It selects tokens by combining supervision usefulness with sampled-gradient reliability, approximated using top-16 candidates. In reported math and medical settings, some selectors match or exceed full training at 0.1%–1%, but this does not imply proportional compute savings or universal gains.

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