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About this paper

Ming Zhang, Zhenghao Xiang, Peizhong Gao, Yujiong Shen, Yuhui Wang, Zhonghan Yue, Shihan Dou, Zhangyue Yin and 12 more

ExplorationBench tests whether systems can learn unfamiliar rules by choosing experiments in two deterministic synthetic worlds. Systems receive misleading manuals, probe the worlds, then answer held-out tasks graded by interpreters or proof-checkers. The strongest AlienCode trajectory reaches 89.0% accuracy after four exploration rounds, compared with 0.5–11.0% without feedback; this demonstrates learning in these worlds, not real-world scientific discovery.

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