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About this paper

Yubo Li, Ramayya Krishnan, Rema Padman

The paired-probe method diagnoses errors in one-pass agent decisions by asking for an action and factual answers independently on the same state. It finds that 73–85% of errors by the six most accurate systems occur when all measured probes are correct. This is behavioral evidence, not proof of internal reasoning; natural probes may omit decision-relevant information.

Summary by alphaXiv.

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