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About this paper

Huaiwen Pang, Jiale Han, Junying Chen, Wenjun Xiao, Benyou Wang

Legal-R1 makes legal question answering iterative evidence gathering. A Lawyer model plans source-specific searches and decides when to stop, while a Judge writes answers from retrieved evidence. On benchmarks, its 8B system averages 60.28, versus 45.59 for 7B R-Search; the 284B model scores 66.47. More retrieval turns and tokens accompany the score; legal validity in practice remains unestablished.

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