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About this paper

Maolin Ran, Minda Chen, Di Huang, Wei Xiong, Fei Huang, Weiwen Liu

DGS-WM trains language agents with auxiliary world-model supervision that selects observation units supporting the next response and weights selected targets by model confidence. On Qwen3-1.7B, it reaches 22.06% multi-hop QA exact match, versus 17.71% for GRPO+ECHO and 18.88% for GRPO alone. This result is a benchmark comparison; response support is correlational, not causal.

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