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About this paper

Kunlun Zhu, Tao Feng, Xu Han, Heng Wang, Ling Yang, Xiangru Tang, Jiaxuan You, Heng Ji

JevAgentHarness evaluates small decision models scoring listed actions, with a confidence threshold sending uncertain choices to a large language model (LLM). The authors test running agents and train on states they reach. On shifted DecisionGym tasks, AgentDecision-4B achieved 91.5% task success versus Jev’s 82.0% when making every tool choice. New tasks may require refitting.

Key insights

  • Standalone accuracy is an unreliable proxy for agent success; step-level evaluation is more informative, while live execution captures downstream effects that recorded-state tests cannot.
  • Confidence-based delegation can reduce costs while limiting risk, but fixed thresholds or unrestricted delegation can sharply reduce task success.
  • Training and calibration are specific to an agent’s rules and state distribution; distribution shifts can still produce confident, costly errors, especially for irreversible actions.

Summary by alphaXiv.

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