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About this paper

Ziwei Zhao, Yuhang Liu

OTFS allocates evidence across candidate video frames, then selects a fixed-size subset for long-video question answering. Semi-unbalanced optimal transport converts multiple evidence sources into frame weights; an exact dynamic program balances those weights with temporal spread. On MLVU, Qwen3-VL-4B achieves 72.10% accuracy with 32 frames, versus 68.27% for AKS; this measured result does not guarantee optimal downstream answers.

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