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About this paper

Grigoriy Evseev, Vladimir Solodkin, Dmitry Bylinkin, Daniil Medyakov, Vladimir Aletov, Aleksandr Beznosikov

WRDO learns to combine prompt-specific directions for editing language-model refusal behavior, rather than averaging them uniformly. It optimizes weights for directions derived from harmful prompts, then uses their combination in a rank-one weight intervention. On Qwen3-8B-Base at α=3.0, GRPO-IS reached a WildGuard-measured attack success rate of 0.93, versus 0.002 for uniform aggregation; results cover three models and rely on automated judges.

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