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About this paper

Jie Fu, Shuang Wu, Ashish Kundu, Wendy Hui Wang, Yuan Hong

CARI studies runtime instruction injection in coding agents, where a peer-controlled component returns malicious guidance through task-relevant diagnostics. The authors tested ten attacks across four Todo-app implementations and five code-capable models in controlled trials. Agents completed the designated tool-level behavior in 2,845 of 3,000 trials (94.8%), a benchmark result that does not establish production attack rates.

Summary by alphaXiv.

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